Zarkin GA, Cowell AJ, Hicks KA, Mills MJ, Belenko S, Dunlap LJ, Keyes V. Lifetime benefits and costs of diverting substance-abusing offenders from state prison. Crime Delinq. 2015 Aug;61(6):829-50. doi: 10.1177/0011128712461904
Norton EC, Zarkin GA, Calingaert B, Bradley CJ. The effect of maternal substance abuse on the cost of neonatal care. Inquiry. 1996;33(3):247-57.