Williams VSL. The "unbiased" anchor: bridging the gap between DIF and item bias. Appl Meas Educ. 1997;10(3):253-67. doi: 10.1207/s15324818ame1003_4
Williams VSL, Wakeford ME. The predictive validity of the National Teacher Examinations for performance in teacher education programs. Educ Psychol Meas. 1993;53(2):533-9. doi: 10.1177/0013164493053002023